Improving Applique Techniques -- You Can Create Quality Quilting or Crafts Applique
Appliqué pillows, quilt blocks or craft pieces available for
purchase at crafts fairs and thrift stores are sometimes inferior quality. The
crafter has done a nice job, but has used fabrics or techniques that make the
work look less than professional. Here’s a blue background with white flower
petals and a yellow center. The crafter has spent hours on the handwork, but it
has several “issues” that you’ll want to avoid.
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| Thin Fabric Affects the Appearance |
Fabric Too Thin
When you’re choosing fabrics to appliqué, pick heavy cottons
or fabrics that won’t show the background through. If the crafter had used the
blue for petals on a white background, the design would be more attractive. The
white wouldn’t show through the blue petals the same way the blue background
shows through the white petals. Then, there’s the center. The yellow fabric is
polyester and cotton, too thin for the appliqué. As a result, the white petal
parts show through the yellow center.
REMEDY: You can speed up your appliqué process and keep the
background from showing through by using double layers of fabric for the
petals. Cut two of each and match fabric front to fabric front. Stitch around
the petal, leaving an opening for turning. The easy way to stitch this is with the
sewing machine. Turn the petal and press around the edge. Attach the doubled
fabric petal in place and whip stitch, blind stitch or machine stitch in place.
You don’t have to turn edges as you go, you have a double layer of fabric and
your finished product looks professional.
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| Double Fabric Applique with Lace Edge |
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| Sew Applique Right Sides Together and Turn |
Another “fix” for the yellow center that shows background
fabric through like this is to use batting to “stuff” it like you would for a
biscuit quilt. Open one edge and use a knitting needle to push the batting into
the center. Once you make a puffy center, you’ve covered the background fabric
as well as made your appliqué look 3-dimensional.
Use Blind Stitch for Whip Stitch
Whipstitch is an acceptable stitch for appliqué, but the blind
stitch is more attractive.
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| Blind Stitch Doesn't Show Like Whipstitch |
REMEDY: If you aren’t familiar with the blind stitch, you
can learn it in a jiffy and use it for your next appliqué. With an appliqué placed
on the background fabric, start the blind stitch by pulling the threaded needle
through the appliqué edge at the fold. Take a tiny stitch to anchor the thread,
and another tiny stitch to catch the back fabric. Bring the needle through the
back fabric and slide it through the folded edge of the appliqué for about 1/4
inch. Catch the background fabric again and bring the needle forward to the appliqué,
slide it through the folded edge, and you’re making fast tracks with the blind
stitch.
Alternative Stitches
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| Machine ZigZag Works for Applique, Too |
If you want to machine stitch your appliqué, you can work
with a small zigzag stitch. This Dresden plate block shows how easy it is to
use the sewing machine to finish the edge of the appliqué. This one doesn’t
have the edge turned under before zigzagging. It lies flat and is easy to sew,
but after many washings, the fabric will fray along the edge. If you want to
make your appliqué last, double fabric and turn as discussed or turn all raw
edges under before stitching.
Quilting and Applique
You don’t have to be a perfectionist to have fun crafting,
but you’ll want to avoid major goofs. Polyester and cotton fabrics are often
too thin for appliqué or other quilting projects because the seams show
through. One-hundred percent cotton has been the choice of quilters for years
because it looks best and it’s easier to quilt. That brings us to another way
you can improve your quilting and appliqué. Don’t use polyester and cotton sheeting
fabric for anything to do with your crafts. It’s very difficult to quilt or
hand-sew sheeting fabric I learned in high school. I took two sheets and made a
coverlet for a 4-H project, with a diamond design overall. It was some of the
most difficult handwork I’ve ever done. It wasn’t worth it, even for a blue
ribbon -- but once I had it started, I couldn’t start over. Learn from my
mistakes.
See you soon!
Linda